介词的使用
常用介词
介词的使用规则通常与上下文紧密相关,不同的介词可以表达不同的空间、时间和逻辑关系。以下是常见介词的使用规则和示例:
介词 | 使用规则 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
in | 表示在...里面,用于封闭空间或区域内 | He is in the room. |
on | 表示在...上面,接触表面 | The book is on the table. |
under | 表示在...下面 | The cat is under the bed. |
over | 表示在...正上方 | The plane flew over the city. |
above | 表示高于...但不接触 | The shelf is above the desk. |
below | 表示低于...但不接触 | The submarine dived below the surface. |
at | 表示在具体地点或时间 | Meet me at the station at 5 pm. |
to | 表示方向或目的地 | Please pass the ball to me. |
from | 表示起点或来源 | She graduated from Harvard. |
with | 表示伴随或工具 | He cut the cake with a knife. |
without | 表示缺少或没有 | She left without her coat. |
between | 表示在两者之间 | The house is between the park and the river. |
among | 表示在三者或更多之中 | The prize was shared among the team members. |
after | 表示时间顺序 | We will go after dinner. |
before | 表示时间先后 | Submit your homework before Friday. |
during | 表示在...期间 | It rained during the trip. |
for | 表示目的或持续时间 | He works for the company. / She waited for hours. |
against | 表示倚靠或反对 | She leaned against the wall. / They fought against the bad policy. |
along | 表示沿着... | We walked along the river. |
across | 表示穿过平面 | He ran across the field. |
through | 表示穿过空间 | She walked through the forest. |
past | 表示经过 | He drove past my house. |
within | 表示在...之内 | The package will arrive within two days. |
beyond | 表示超出 | The truth goes beyond our imagination. |
介词表示时间
在英语中,表示时间的介词使用取决于你想要表达的时间概念是具体还是泛泛的,是长期的还是短暂的,是特定的时间点还是时间段。下面是一些常见的表示时间的介词及其使用规则的总结:
介词 | 使用规则和示例 |
---|---|
at | 表示确切的时间点。 示例:Meet me at 6 o'clock. |
on | 表示具体的日子或日期。 示例:He was born on July 4, 1990. |
in | 表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代。 示例:We plan to travel in December. |
during | 表示某个时间段内。 示例:It rained during the night. |
for | 表示时间段的持续。 示例:I have lived here for five years. |
from...to... | 表示时间的开始和结束。 示例:The shop is open from 9 to 5. |
since | 表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在。 示例:She has been a member since 2010. |
before | 表示在某个时间点之前。 示例:Arrive before the meeting starts. |
after | 表示在某个时间点之后。 示例:He will call you after the meeting. |
by | 表示在某个时间之前完成。 示例:The work must be finished by Friday. |
until/till | 表示直到某个时间点。 示例:You can wait until 5 o'clock. |
between | 表示在两个时间点之间。 示例:The store is open between 10 and 6. |
among | 表示在几个时间点之中。 示例:Events are scattered among the days of the week. |
through | 表示整个时间段。 示例:It rained through the entire month of July. |
in the end | 表示在某个时间点结束时。 示例:Everything will be okay in the end. |
at the moment | 表示目前,此刻。 示例:I am busy at the moment. |
ever since | 表示自从某个过去时间点一直到现在。 示例:She has been working here ever since she graduated. |
介词表示空间
在英语中,介词用于表示空间关系,描述物体、人或事物的位置和地点。下面是一些常见介词及其在表示空间地点概念时的使用规则:
介词 | 使用规则和示例 |
---|---|
in | 表示在某个封闭空间内部。 示例:I live in Beijing. |
on | 表示在某个表面上。 示例:The book is on the table. |
under | 表示在某个物体的正下方。 示例:The cat is under the bed. |
over | 表示在某个物体的正上方。 示例:There is a bridge over the river. |
above | 表示高于某个物体,不强调正上方。 示例:The helicopter flew above the trees. |
below | 表示低于某个物体,不强调正下方。 示例:The submarine dived below the surface. |
at | 表示在某个具体的地点或位置。 示例:Meet me at the station. |
near | 表示距离某个物体或地点较近。 示例:She lives near the school. |
next to | 表示紧挨着某个物体或地点。 示例:The coffee shop is next to the library. |
between | 表示在两个物体或地点之间。 示例:The hotel is between the bank and the supermarket. |
among | 表示在三个或更多物体或地点之间。 示例:She stood among the crowd. |
across | 表示横穿某个平面。 示例:Go across the street to the park. |
through | 表示从某个空间或物体内部穿过。 示例:The road goes through the forest. |
into | 表示进入某个空间或内部。 示例:Please come into the room. |
out of | 表示从某个空间或内部出来。 示例:He ran out of the building. |
along | 表示沿着某个平面或路线。 示例:We walked along the river. |
up | 表示向更高的地方移动。 示例:The balloon is going up. |
down | 表示向更低的地方移动。 示例:The temperature is going down. |
off | 表示离开某个表面或物体。 示例:She jumped off the boat. |
around | 表示在某物体或地点的周围。 示例:We sat around the table. |
in front of | 表示在某个物体或地点的前方。 示例:There is a car in front of the house. |
behind | 表示在某个物体或地点的后方。 示例:The warehouse is behind the school. |
beside | 表示在某个物体或地点的旁边。 示例:She sat beside me. |
opposite | 表示在某个物体或地点的对面。 示例:The post office is opposite the bank. |
捐赠本站(Donate)
如您感觉文章有用,可扫码捐赠本站!(If the article useful, you can scan the QR code to donate))